Archive | Writing

Wait, you get to decide what you like?

My reading of verse this year has been sometimes depressing, since I’ll never be able to write like, say, Wallace Stevens; it’s also made me angry given the pretentious, self-absorbed habits of some contemporary poets bred in the hothouses of writing programs where novelty was valued more highly than rigor or sense (pace Flannery O’Connor), or where reaching for an audience other than fellow poets was considered a demotic fault. I predict their work will not have much currency in a hundred years, though they don’t mind, being post-post-Modern and all.

In my younger days my parents often encouraged me to “write for the common man,” which makes me think of Virginia Woolf‘s devastating remarks on the common reader. My folks meant something like Rudyard Kipling (my father used to recite “The Charge of the Light Brigade,” which he had memorized in high school) or Edgar Guest or, God forbid, Rod McKuen, whose work proved a great erotic resource during my adolescence. It’s not the common man I’m after: I’m not terribly au courant, after all, though I do try to notice new diction and structures of American English. I enjoy writing for the stage because it forces me to walk a fine line: every word from every character has to be authentic–how he or she would say it, not how I would say it. The same was true for my mini-career in executive speechwriting. Your script must stand for someone who’s not you.

Poetry is a little different, despite or even because of its oral nature. Friends still fault me for using the right word. As a reader myself I don’t mind looking things up–I just don’t want to have to do it in every line, which makes me feel stupid or makes the author seem pretentious. Both are possible. I admit I have loved S.J. Perelman, the New Yorker comic essayist who not incidentally also wrote for Groucho Marx, partly and precisely because he sent me scrambling for definitions. “Quahog” comes to mind.

A more telling pushback I get from acquaintances has to do with their own cultural illiteracy, The phrase sounds mean (thanks, E.D. Hirsch) but I refer without judgement to the fact that you and I know different things because of our diverse backgrounds. I find that poems about Palestine or the Ghetto (Jewish or Black) or Inigo Jones‘ many faults often elude me because of my own illiteracy.

I’m working on a poem now about Jacob wrestling the angel, and no one in my writing group seemed to recognize the background story, which resulted in much confusion. Some were mildly offended at my assuming they were aware of stories from the Book of Genesis. They insisted I spell it all out, though I feel as if providing so much exposition would be boring. I’m ruminating on this matter. I should mention that the venue for which I’m writing wants to limit me to a three minute performance, so there’s that. I might should find someone with exceptionally rapid speech (ERS) to do the recitation. As a speechwriter I estimated 140 words per minute, though there are people who can do 250.

Which brings me back to my peeve about poetry not being treated as an aural art like music, with which it has been so happily conflated for a couple millennia (thanks, Homer, Shakespeare, all you Romantics, and Sidney Lanier)–but that’s a subject for another day.

I know, I know, you’re going to hit me upside the head with a broadside of George Herbert’s Easter Wings, above. Talk later.

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Being messy

I always feel reassured when I see other writers’ first drafts, since they look kind of like mine–hopeless. On the other hand, Ben Jonson commented that his friend Shakespeare never revised, though readers then and now agree that sometimes he should have. We have it on no lesser an authority than Ernest Hemingway that the first draft is always shit.

Here’s a snippet of T.S. Eliot’s The Waste Land.

I think the markings are from Ezra Pound.

And here’s my first whack at a poem I now (still provisionally) call At the Institute. It’s WIP, as we used to say in business school.

Who dares compare himself to Eliot? After all, he was Modern and I’m post-Modern (I think). He was also, as they say, seminal. In the good sense.

I’m reminded of a conversation during my sophomore year at the University of Rochester. Having spent the summer immersed in D.H. Lawrence, I returned to tell my mentor, Professor George H. Ford, that I had grown a red beard so I’d look more like my literary hero. “Ah, Paul,” he said gently. “But Lawrence was a genius.”

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From poem to lyric?

Not every poem can be easily or beautifully set to music. A few years ago I read Auden’s Christmas Oratorio with great excitement, but it’s not hard to see why Benjamin Britten reneged on his promise to write music for it: I’m pretty sure it would have been longer than The Ring Cycle!

Today I met with a composer friend to kick around my ideas for a song cycle. He had good questions and useful comments, and I’m hopeful that we can continue our discussion even before Orange County announces grant recipients in September. Several of the poems he liked had imagery about or references to music–which perhaps I should have predicted! Thinking about other song cycles I know, I’m estimating about 3 minutes per song.

I think we have a healthy passel of material on love (and its opposite), nature (a la Bryant), family, and grief. Not necessarily in that order.

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Louis MacNeice

I’ve begun studying Autumn Journal (1939) with great love. Though shorter, it’s every bit as brilliant as Tennyson’s In Memoriam or Wordsworth’s Prelude.

I have to take my time to read the sections over and over, noticing and appreciating different things on each read—diction, rhythm, assonance, consonance, rhyme, closure, the power and pathos. I’m sorry it took me decades to find this very different Irish poet. He does not make me think of Yeats or Heaney but maybe Auden.

I would write more now but I have to meet with my friend Patricio, who’s going to advise me on how to fix my website—which I broke myself.

Thinking about Jenny Xie

Using the sortes biblicae method (my favorite) to explore The Rupture Tense. Xie can be terse, she can be political, she can be mysterious and teasing. She can seem briefly euphuistic though maybe this is her way of ridiculing common knowledge.

Some of my favorites are quite sparse, such as “Broken Proverbs,” which consists of 16 one-liners in a Confucian mode, in which at first it’s hard to find a through-line, though there’s an accumulation of cross-reference and diction that starts to add up–“by indirection finding direction out,” as poor old Polonius put it. (I always thought Polonius got a bum rap.) One begins to notice a pattern of reference: words such as wrong, grief, danger, chaos, curdling, laceration, incoherence. It adds up to an indictment.

In any case, many individual lines stand on their own:

  • Shove a slogan down the throat enough times and it’ll become an acquired taste.
  • The safest form to assume is a mirror.

I will savor this book.